Motivation has always
been something I was concerned about. Since
I am in Secondary Ed and hope to work with high school students, I fell like
students would be more difficult to motivate if they are not already
intrinsically motivated. They may not be
motivated by extrinsic rewards in the way that things like candy or stickers
motivate elementary students. Maybe good
grades could be one motivator, but that may only apply to students interested
in continuing their education after they leave high school. I worry that I will have those students who
think that they have other plans for their future and are not able to see the
importance of their education, and I will be stuck on how to handle those
situations. I want all students to want
to learn, even if it’s not my topic.
They could always grow in topics they enjoy.
A
theory of motivation that will probably be useful for my future classes is
Expectancy x Value Theory. When we broke
into groups in class last week while discussing theories, my Secondary Ed group
was in agreement that one important motivator for high school students is to
help them see how their knowledge gained and behaviors learned in high school
affect their futures in college, career, etc.
This also goes along with Self-Determination. If students can be taught to believe in
themselves and their abilities, then they can set high expectations for themselves
on future tasks. However, they also need
to be taught to see the value in tasks they are given. The tasks students accomplish should not only
teach them important facts but should also provide them with the skills they
need for things to come. As a future History
teacher, I want my students to know about important historical information as
well as obtain the ability to see how information they learn is
applicable or important to their futures.
I like your analysis of Expectancy x Value. You've hit the nail on the head with high school students. In terms of motivators with students, high school students may do well with social rewards, or as we'll talk about this week, they may do well with negative reinforcement - removing an undesired stimulus to increase a behavior (i.e. students use class time effectively, they don't get homework). Good thoughts!
ReplyDeleteI think you've done a great job explaining the motivation (or lack thereof) that high school students struggle with. I can't help but be encouraged by your outlook on that attitude! Having such high faith and expectations for students will surely show through and inspire students to want to do well, even if they haven't had that mind frame before! I agree with your motivation strategy. I recall when I was in high school that if the teacher couldn't convince me that it was vital to my future, I didn't care to learn it. Having my perspective now, as a future teacher, I understand and share your concern! You'll do great, though!
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